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Как говорится " если вы такие умные , что ж вы строем не ходите", а посему вот информация по начальной строевой подготовке.

United States

More in depth explanations may be found by reading something similar to the Air Force Manual (AFMAN) or a Drill and Ceremonies Manual.

"Fall in" - Individuals form a formation at the (At attention|position of attention).

"Attention" - Individuals snap to the position of attention. Some commanders prefer to use an easier way by saying, Atten-hut!

"Present arms" - Individuals execute a hand or rifle salute and hold it until given the command "order arms".

"Order arms" - Individuals bring their hand or rifle back down to their side.

"Open ranks" - Movement in which each row (rank) spreads out from another row.

"Close ranks" - Movement in which the formation is restored to its normal interval.

"Dress right dress" - Movement in which individuals except those on the extreme left side raise their left arms parallel to the ground in order to get the proper distance from each other.

"Parade rest" - Individuals spread their feet about 12 inches while bringing both of their arms behind their back interlocking their hands. If armed, individuals put their left hand behind their back, extending their rifle while the butt remains on the ground by their right foot.

"At ease" - Individuals are permitted light movement, however, are not allowed to talk.

"Rest" - Individuals are permitted light movement and may also engage in quiet conversation as long as their right leg is planted on the ground. Can also be expressed by the command "Relax"

"Forward march" - Individuals begin marching, from the left foot and a 30 inch step.

"Halt" - Individuals stop marching.

"Right (left) face" - A turn 90 degrees to the right (left).

"About face" - A turn 180 degrees facing the opposite direction, executed to the right.

"Right (left) step" - Individuals take side steps to the right (left).

"By the right (left) flank" - A 90 degree pivot to the right (left) while marching. Can also be called at halt.

"Column right (left)" - A movement in which the entire formation executes a series of turns depending on their position. The goal of this movement is to get the entire formation to turn to the right (left) while keeping the same people in the same positions.

"To the Rear" - A turn 180 degrees while marching.

"Change step" - Individuals execute a movement in order to get on step with the formation.

"Route step" - Individuals walk normally without being in step. Often used on long marches or when crossing a bridge to avoid creating harmonic rhythms.

"Extend" - A movement in which the formation widens.

"Close" - A movement in which the formation narrows in width.

"Mark time" - Marching in place.

"Half step" - Marching at half the distance, often bringing the upper leg parallel to the ground. 15 Inch Steps.

"Right shoulder arms" - The rifle is placed on the right shoulder. The right hand holds the butt of the rifle and the forearm is parallel to the ground.

"Left shoulder arms" - Same as right shoulder arms except on the left side.

"Port arms" - The rifle is carried diagonally in front of the body by both hands.

"Counter-column March" - The platoon is ordered to reverse direction while marching. The columns neatly turn in on themselves and at the end of the movement the entire marching column has reversed direction. Also known as Circle counter.


United Kingdom

The following commands are generally used, with a few variations, by the British Army, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force. The Royal Navy uses rather different commands and drill movements.

"Fall in" - Individuals form a formation at the "at ease" position. In more informal drill, many NCOs say "Get fell in".

"Attention" - Individuals snap to the position of attention, bringing the right leg up so that the thigh is parallel to the ground and bringing the right foot down in a stamp. The command is usually abbreviated to "Shun" in the British Army and Royal Marines, but not the RAF.

"Present arms" - Individuals execute a rifle salute and hold it until given the command "slope arms" ("order arms" with the FN FAL|SLR).

"Slope arms" - Individuals place the rifle in the slope, which is with the magazine and pistolgrip facing to the individual's left, and the rifle rested on the left shoulder, supported by the left arm at an angle of ninety degrees. This position was not used with the SLR.

"Shoulder arms" - Individuals bring their rifle back down to their side. The command "order arms" was used with the longer SLR.

"Change arms" - Individuals change the side of the body that the rifle is held on. This command can be given both when the rifle is in the shoulder arms position and the slope arms position. This command was introduced for use with the SA80 and was not previously used.

"Open Order, Quick March" - Each rank (row) spreads out from the middle rank by stepping fowards or backwards.

"Close Order, Quick March" - The formation is restored to its normal interval.

"Dress right dress" - Individuals except those on the extreme right side turn their heads to the right and raise their right arms parallel to the ground in order to get the proper distance from each other. Individuals at the extreme right, apart from the individual at the front (the right marker), raise their right arms straight out in front of them. Sometimes combined with open order as "In open order, right dress".

"Stand at ease" - Individuals spread their feet about 12 inches while bringing both of their arms behind their back interlocking their hands. If armed, the left and right arms are brough slowly and uniformly to meet in the centre of the body supporting the butt of the rifle. The barrel rests over the right shoulder. The movement is completed to the timing: "One thousand, two thousand, three thousand, four thousand, still." When armed with the SLR, the movement was the same as with the American command.

"Stand easy" - Individuals are permitted light movement, but are not allowed to talk or move their feet.

"Right (left) turn" - Individuals turn 90 degrees to the right (left). Can also be ordered on the march.

"About turn" - Individuals turn 180 degrees (always turning to the right), ending up facing the opposite direction. Can also be ordered on the march.

"By the right (left, centre), quick march" - Individuals begin marching, always setting off on the left foot. The term "by the..." refers to which file (left, right or centre) they take their dressing from, not which foot they use to step off on.

"By the right (left, centre), slow march" - Individuals begin marching at ceremonial pace, bringing their foot forward, holding it above the ground briefly, then sliding it into the ground.

"Halt" - Individuals stop marching, bringing the right foot down as if coming to attention.

"Change step" - Individuals execute a movement in order to get in step with the formation.

"Mark time" - Individuals march in place.

"Double time" - Individuals begin to jog.

"Eyes right (left)" - Individuals, except the right marker, turn their heads to the right (left).

"Eyes front" - Individuals face forwards again.


Ну и как всегда,
если у кого есть желание и возможность выложите здесь же перевод, а в данном случае, думаю, и транскрипция команд, тоже будет не лишней.

Для углублённого изучения MARINE CORPS DRILL AND CEREMONIES MANUAL

http://www.usmc.mil/directiv.nsf/0dce83e13c9c8aa685256c0c0066c2e0/ef4297b73a2b776085256d6a00684e5f/$FILE/MCO%20P5060.20_1.pdf